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- Posting of signs announcing that birds are protected and forbidding bird-hunting.
- Hiring of daytime security personnel, most recently female, who patrol the grounds and instruct bird hunters to leave.
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In August 2010, the same person who carried out the 2006 surveys, Miss Noni Fransisca T., carried out two surveys (late afternoon and morning) with colleagues from Burung Nusantara (BuNu). Altogether, they found 30 species. In addition, villagers have surveyed the grounds more intensively for longer periods and found another 9 species missed by the BuNu teams. We therefore believe that about 40 species now can be observed at VB.
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The birds of VB include a number of interesting carnivores:
- The Javan hawk-eagle and two other kinds of eagle, which can often be seen soaring over open ground at VB by day seeking prey and sometimes soaring between pine trees in the pine forest opposite VB.
- The Sunda owl, which hunts by night.
- A fishing owl, which hunts by night in the fish ponds at VB, using its fecal pelets to lure fish to the service.
- Various cuckoos (wiwik) of the genus Cacomantis. Thus insectivorous genus isnoted for the habit of laying its own eggs in the nests of other birds – brood parasitism. The young cuckoo, who is raised by a surrogate mother, waits for an opportunity to kill his foster-siblings. Wikipedia: “The genus name is derived from the Greek kakos meaning evil or ill-boding and mantis for prophet and is derived from their association with "rains" being supposed to be predict ill fortune and bad weather.” Thewiwik has the same reputation in Java.
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It is interesting to speculate on the potential total number of bird species that may regularly visit VB when the arboretum is fully grown. VB is on the border of TNGHS, which claims a total of 244 bird species. The park on Mt Salak, however, accounts for less than a quarter of the entire area of TNGHS, with Mt Halimun accounting for the rest. It is likely that the number of species on Mt Salak is much smaller, therefore, than the total number throughout TNGHS. A week-long wildlife survey on Mt Salak in 2008 found only 53 species in the Kawah Ratu-Cidahu area between 975 and 1220 masl. We suspect therefore that the potential number of visiting bird species at VB is above 40 but well under 100.
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Bird species observed at VB in 2010 |
| |
Jenis |
No |
Observer |
| |
Sunda |
Indonesia |
Inggris |
Latin |
LIPI |
|
|
|
|
| |
Hingkik |
Beluk ketupa |
Buffy fish-owl |
Ketupa letupu |
333 |
|
|
? |
Spc |
| |
Toed |
Bentet kelabu |
Long-tailed shrike |
Lanius schach |
739 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Piit |
Bondol jawa |
Javan Munia |
Lonchura leucogastroides |
810 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Pelcing |
Bondol Peking |
Scaly-brested Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
813 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Dudut |
Bubut Alang-Alang |
Lasser Caucal |
Centropus bengalensis |
316 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Jek-jerek |
Cabai Gunung |
Blood-breasted Flowerpecker |
Dicarum sanguinolentum |
786 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Caladi kotok |
Caladi Ulam |
Fulvous-breased Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos macei |
442 |
|
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cekakak |
Cekakak Jawa |
Javan Kingfisher |
Halcyon cyanoventris |
387 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Gesnek |
Cekakak sungai |
Collared Kingfisher |
Todiramphus chloris |
389 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Bueuk |
Celepuk Jawa |
Sunda Scops-owl |
Otus sampiji |
324 |
|
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cinenen |
Cinenen jawa |
Olive-backad Tailorbird |
Orthotomus ruficeps |
666 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cingklok |
Cinenen pisang |
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
663 |
|
Ot |
VB |
|
| |
Cipew |
Cipoh kacat |
Common Iora |
Aegithina tiphia |
494 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cangkurilung |
Cucak kutilang |
Sooty-Headed ulbul |
Pycnonotus aurigaster |
509 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Elang hitam |
Elang hitam |
Indian Black-Eagle |
Ictinaetus malayensis |
108 |
BN |
|
VB |
|
| |
Elang jambul |
Elang Jawa |
Javan Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus bartelsi |
112 |
BN |
|
VB |
|
| |
|
Elang-ikan kecil |
Grey-headed fish-eagle |
Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus |
89 |
|
|
? |
Spc |
| |
Kores |
Empuloh Janggut |
Grey-cheeked Bulbul |
Alophoixus bres |
521 |
|
Ot |
VB |
|
| |
Elang brontok |
Elang brontok |
Created Serpent Eagle |
Spizaetus cirrhatus |
93 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cicedeple |
Gelatik batu kelabu |
Great tit |
Parus major |
555 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Kapinis |
Kapinis rumah |
Little Swift |
Apus affinis |
365 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Ricit |
Kacamata Gunung |
Mountain white-eye |
Zosterops montanus |
794 |
BN |
|
|
|
| |
Tilil |
Layang-layang batu |
Pacific swallow |
Hirundo tahitica |
474 |
BN* |
|
|
| |
Jogjrog |
Merbah cerukcuk |
Yellow-vented Bulbul |
Pycnonotus goiavier |
514 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Beleubeu |
Pelanduk semak |
Horsfield's Babbler |
Malacocincla sepiarium |
565 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Jek-jerek |
Pentis kumbang |
Scarlet-breasted Flwrpecker |
Prionochilus thoracicus |
775 |
BN |
|
|
|
| |
Ciok |
Perenjak Coklat |
Brown Prinia |
Prinia polychroa |
673 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Ninin |
Perenjak jawa |
Bar-Winged Prinia |
Prinia familiaris |
672 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Kelaces |
Pijantung Kecil |
Little Spiderhunter |
Arachnotera longirostra |
766 |
BN* |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Puyuh batu |
Puyuh batu |
Blue-breasted Quail |
Coturnix chinensis |
127 |
|
Ot |
VB |
|
| |
Reo-reo |
Kerak ? |
Myna |
Acrdotheres sp |
|
|
|
VB |
|
| |
Sambere buah |
Sikatan besar |
White-tailed flycatcher |
Cyonis concretus |
703 |
|
Ot |
? |
|
| |
Saeran |
Srigunting hitam |
Black Drongo |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
529 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Tikukur |
Tekukur biasa |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
277 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Cononot |
Tepus pipi-perak |
White-breasted babbler |
Stachyris grammiceps |
587 |
|
Ot |
|
|
| |
Wincal merah |
Uncal buau |
Ruddy Cuckoo-dove |
Macropygia unchall |
274 |
BN |
|
|
|
| |
Walet |
Walet linci |
Cave Swiftlet |
Collacalia linci |
359 |
BN |
|
|
|
| |
Walet |
Walet sapi |
Glossy Swiftlet |
Collocalia esculenta |
358 |
BN |
|
VB |
|
| |
Wiwik |
Wiwik kelabu |
Plaintive Cuckoo |
Cacomantis merulinus |
298 |
BN |
Ot |
|
|
| |
Wiwik |
Wiwik uncuing |
Rusty-breasted Cuckoo |
Cacomantis sepulcralis |
299 |
BN |
|
|
|
| |
Reo-reo has a black body & yellow beak, & likes buah jirak. Similar to other kinds of kerak, but has a red spot on side. |
|
| |
| |
BN Burung Nusantara in August 2010 |
|
| |
BN* Burung Nusantara in August 2010, but only sure about the genus, not the species |
|
| |
Ot Pk Otang in March 2010 |
|
| |
VB Pk Doyok atau staff lain di VB. |
|
| |
Spc Speculation based on sounds heard by staff at night. |
|
| |
Some bird species frequently observed by Pk Otang in the jungle above VB: |
| Bingbin |
Cucak kuricang |
Black-headed bulbul |
Pycnonotus atriceps |
504 |
| Burik |
Uncal loreng |
Barred Cuckoo-dove |
Macrophygia unchall |
273 |
| Cica-kopi |
Cica-kopi melayu |
Chestnut-backed Scimitar-babbler |
Pomatorhinus montanus |
574 |
| Cier |
Luntur gunung |
Blue-tailed Trogon |
Harpactes renwardtii |
369 |
| Ciladi kunang |
Palatuk besi |
Common goldenback |
Dinopium javanense |
436 |
| Ciladi kunang |
Palatuk Raffles |
Olive-backed woodpecker |
Dinopium rafflesii |
437 |
| Kasintu |
Ayam hutan merah |
Red Junglefowl |
Gallus gallus |
141 |
| Mbe-mbe |
Luntur diard |
Diard's trogon |
Harpactes diardii |
371 |
| Puyuh gong2 |
Puyuh gong2 jawa |
Chestnut-breasted partridge |
Arborophila javanica |
129 |
| Walik kolor |
Walik kepala ungu |
Pink-headed Fruit-Dove |
Ptilinopis porphyreus |
261 |
| Walik tanah? |
Delimukan zamrud |
Emerald Dove |
Chalcophaps indica |
279 |
|
| |
| [Copyright ©by Alex Korns] |