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Birdlife at VB

 

During 2006, the year after the property was acquired, two surveys of the birdlife at VB observed  fewer than 15 species. Since that time the environment has become far more bushy and two steps have been taken to protect birds:

 

    • Posting of signs announcing that birds are protected and forbidding bird-hunting.
    • Hiring of daytime security personnel, most recently female, who patrol the grounds and instruct bird hunters to leave.

     

In August 2010, the same person who carried out the 2006 surveys, Miss Noni Fransisca T., carried out two surveys (late afternoon and morning) with colleagues from Burung Nusantara (BuNu). Altogether, they found 30 species. In addition, villagers have surveyed the grounds more intensively for longer periods and found another 9 species missed by the BuNu teams. We therefore believe that about 40 species now can be observed at VB.

The birds of VB include a number of interesting carnivores:

  • The Javan hawk-eagle and two other kinds of eagle, which can often be seen soaring over open ground at VB by day seeking prey and sometimes soaring between pine trees in the pine forest opposite VB.
  • The Sunda owl, which hunts by night.
  • A fishing owl, which hunts by night in the fish ponds at VB, using its fecal pelets to lure fish to the service.
  • Various cuckoos (wiwik) of the genus Cacomantis. Thus insectivorous genus isnoted for the habit of laying its own eggs in the nests of other birds – brood parasitism. The young cuckoo, who is raised by a surrogate mother, waits for an opportunity to kill his foster-siblings.  Wik­i­­­pedia: “The genus name is derived from the Greek kakos meaning evil or ill-boding and mantis for prophet and is derived from their association with "rains" being supposed to be predict ill fortune and bad weather.” Thewiwik has the same reputation in Java.

 

It is interesting to speculate on the potential total number of bird species that may regularly visit VB when the arboretum is fully grown. VB is on the border of TNGHS, which claims a total of 244 bird species.  The park on Mt Salak, however, accounts for less than a quarter of the entire area of TNGHS, with Mt Halimun account­ing for the rest. It is likely that the number of species on Mt Salak is much smaller, therefore, than the total number throughout TNGHS. A week-long wildlife survey on Mt Salak in 2008 found only 53 species in the Kawah Ratu-Cidahu area between 975 and 1220 masl. We suspect therefore that the potential number of visiting bird species at VB is above 40 but well under 100.

 

Bird species observed at VB in 2010
  Jenis No Observer
  Sunda Indonesia Inggris Latin LIPI  
  Hingkik Beluk ketupa Buffy fish-owl Ketupa letupu 333     ? Spc
  Toed Bentet kelabu Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach 739 BN Ot  
  Piit Bondol jawa Javan Munia  Lonchura leucogastroides 810 BN Ot  
  Pelcing Bondol Peking Scaly-brested Munia Lonchura punctulata 813 BN Ot  
  Dudut Bubut Alang-Alang Lasser Caucal Centropus bengalensis 316 BN Ot  
  Jek-jerek Cabai Gunung Blood-breasted Flowerpecker Dicarum sanguinolentum 786 BN Ot  
  Caladi kotok Caladi Ulam Fulvous-breased Woodpecker Dendrocopos macei 442 Ot  
  Cekakak Cekakak Jawa Javan Kingfisher  Halcyon cyanoventris 387 BN Ot  
  Gesnek Cekakak sungai  Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris 389 BN Ot  
  Bueuk Celepuk Jawa Sunda Scops-owl Otus sampiji 324 Ot  
  Cinenen Cinenen jawa  Olive-backad Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps 666 BN Ot  
  Cingklok Cinenen pisang Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius 663 Ot VB  
  Cipew Cipoh kacat  Common Iora Aegithina tiphia 494 BN Ot  
  Cangkurilung Cucak kutilang  Sooty-Headed ulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster 509 BN Ot  
  Elang hitam Elang hitam  Indian Black-Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis 108 BN VB  
  Elang jambul Elang Jawa Javan Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus bartelsi 112 BN VB  
  Elang-ikan kecil Grey-headed fish-eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus 89 ? Spc
  Kores Empuloh Janggut Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres 521 Ot VB  
  Elang brontok Elang brontok  Created Serpent Eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus 93 BN Ot  
  Cicedeple Gelatik batu kelabu Great tit Parus major 555 BN Ot  
  Kapinis Kapinis rumah  Little Swift Apus affinis 365 BN Ot  
  Ricit Kacamata Gunung Mountain white-eye Zosterops montanus 794 BN  
  Tilil Layang-layang batu Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica 474 BN*  
  Jogjrog Merbah cerukcuk  Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier 514 BN Ot  
  Beleubeu Pelanduk semak  Horsfield's Babbler Malacocincla sepiarium 565 BN Ot  
  Jek-jerek Pentis kumbang  Scarlet-breasted Flwrpecker Prionochilus thoracicus 775 BN  
  Ciok Perenjak Coklat Brown Prinia Prinia polychroa 673 BN Ot  
  Ninin Perenjak jawa  Bar-Winged Prinia Prinia familiaris 672 BN Ot  
  Kelaces Pijantung Kecil Little Spiderhunter Arachnotera longirostra 766 BN* Ot  
  Puyuh batu Puyuh batu Blue-breasted Quail Coturnix chinensis 127 Ot VB  
  Reo-reo Kerak ? Myna Acrdotheres sp VB  
  Sambere buah Sikatan besar White-tailed flycatcher Cyonis concretus 703 Ot ?  
  Saeran Srigunting hitam Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 529 BN Ot  
  Tikukur Tekukur biasa  Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis 277 BN Ot  
  Cononot Tepus pipi-perak White-breasted babbler Stachyris grammiceps 587 Ot  
  Wincal merah Uncal buau  Ruddy Cuckoo-dove Macropygia unchall 274 BN  
  Walet Walet linci Cave Swiftlet Collacalia linci 359 BN  
  Walet Walet sapi  Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta 358 BN VB  
  Wiwik Wiwik kelabu Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 298 BN Ot  
  Wiwik Wiwik uncuing Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis 299 BN  
  Reo-reo has a black body & yellow beak, & likes buah jirak. Similar to other kinds of kerak, but has a red spot on side.
 
  BN   Burung Nusantara in August 2010  
  BN* Burung Nusantara in August 2010, but only sure about the genus, not the species  
  Ot    Pk Otang in March 2010  
  VB   Pk Doyok atau staff lain di VB.  
  Spc  Speculation based on sounds heard by staff at night.  
 
Some bird species frequently observed by Pk Otang in the jungle above VB:
Bingbin Cucak kuricang Black-headed bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps 504
Burik Uncal loreng Barred Cuckoo-dove Macrophygia unchall 273
Cica-kopi Cica-kopi melayu Chestnut-backed Scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus montanus 574
Cier Luntur gunung Blue-tailed Trogon Harpactes renwardtii 369
Ciladi kunang Palatuk besi Common goldenback Dinopium javanense 436
Ciladi kunang Palatuk Raffles Olive-backed woodpecker Dinopium rafflesii 437
Kasintu Ayam hutan merah Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus 141
Mbe-mbe Luntur diard Diard's trogon Harpactes diardii 371
Puyuh gong2 Puyuh gong2 jawa Chestnut-breasted partridge Arborophila javanica 129
Walik kolor Walik kepala ungu Pink-headed Fruit-Dove Ptilinopis porphyreus 261
Walik tanah? Delimukan zamrud Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica 279
 
    [Copyright ©by Alex Korns]

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